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Dinosaur Farm Museum, Isle of Wight

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The Isle of Wight is the best place in Europe for discovering dinosaur remains. There are over 15 types known, with a new species being discovered on average every three years. In 2001 the latest dinosaur to be named officially from the Isle of Wight was Eotyrannus, (the oldest ancestor of Tyrannosaurs).

All our dinosaurs are from the earliest part of the Cretaceous period (145 - 65 million years ago). Our oldest dinosaur bones are 132 million years old and the youngest 110 million years old.

120 million years ago the Isle of Wight was joined to England, which was itself joined to Europe. Dinosaurs could walk from Cornwall (in the west) through the Island and onto Belgium and France (east). The area was located at the same latitude North Africa is today. The climate was hot and dry during the summer; and hot and wet, during the winter. During the wet season the floodplain running from Cornwall to Belgium swelled with water, and the parched land filled with meandering rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. The area was teeming with life; from fish, freshwater mussels and insects to crocodiles, lizards and turtles.

There were no dense forests in the local area, but there were small patches of Conifer trees, Horsetails, Ferns, and the pineapple-like Cycads. The Conifers were the most common standing 10-15 metres tall. The Cycads were the next most common however they only grew only 2-3 metres tall.


The most common dinosaur found on the Island is Iguanodon, a plant-eater the size of a bus that travelled in herds, across the floodplain. Nearly all the bones found on the Islands beaches belong to this dinosaur. If a small scrap of bone is found that cannot be identified properly, we often regard it as Iguanodon, because it probably is.

The main threat to an Iguanodon was the fearsome Neovenator; a meat-eating dinosaur the same size. With sharp serrated teeth, it could bite mouthfuls of meat from its prey. It was probably the top of the foodchain; with few rivals once it was fully grown. Neovenator was a fast sleek hunter similar to Allosaurus from North America.

Even Neovenator would have had a problem trying to catch the small and fast plant-eater Hypsilophodon. Around 1.5 metres to 2 metres long, like its larger relative Iguanodon it travelled in herds, which would have made it harder to catch and kill.

The only dinosaur Neovenator probably couldn't kill even if it could catch it, was the Barnes High Sauropod, a Brachiosaur-like plant-eater. As long as two buses and as tall as a house, it travelled in herds but never stopped here for long. These giants migrated as far afield as Cornwall, Portugal and Southern France. Occassionally one of them would die on the route, and leave their remains for us to find. This is what we think happened to the Barnes High Sauropod discovered in 1992.

There are several types of dinosaurs found here that are only known from one or two bones. These include the small Theropods Aristosuchus and Ornithodesmus; and the Sauropods such as Iuticosaurus, Eucamerotus and Ornithopsis.


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